What to Grow under Japanese Maple Trees?

Plant shade tolerant and shallow-rooted plants such as hostas, ferns, and hellebores under japanese maple trees. Japanese maples, with their vibrant colors and delicate leaves, can transform your garden into a serene and peaceful space.

However, the low-growing maple trees can make it challenging to choose the right plants for surrounding areas. Besides, japanese maple trees have delicate roots, and planting beneath them requires extra care. Underplanting japanese maple trees can add texture, depth, and color to your garden while creating a safe and healthy environment. This article discusses various plants that can thrive beneath japanese maple trees, considering their light and moisture requirements. Additionally, it provides insights on maintaining the beauty and health of your maple tree and its undergrowth. Let’s dive in!

What to Grow under Japanese Maple Trees?

Credit: www.tedstrees.com

Factors To Consider Before Choosing Plants To Grow Under Japanese Maple Trees


Japanese maple trees are not only beautiful but also make a great addition to any garden or landscape. However, when it comes to deciding what to grow under these trees, there are several factors to consider. It is crucial to find plants that can thrive under the shade of these trees, complement their colors and textures, and not compete for nutrients and space.

Here are some essential factors to consider before selecting the plants to grow under japanese maple trees.

Amount Of Sunlight


Japanese maple trees thrive in partial to full shade, making them an excellent choice for areas with low sunlight. Because of this, it is essential to choose plants that thrive in such conditions. When selecting plants for your garden, make sure they can handle less direct sunlight or thrive in areas with indirect light.

  • Hostas
  • Ferns
  • Heuchera
  • Bleeding hearts
  • Lenten roses

Soil Type


Japanese maple trees thrive in well-draining soils with a slightly acidic ph level, which is why it is essential to consider the soil type when growing plants under them. Plants that thrive in well-draining soils tend to be drought-tolerant and do not need frequent watering.

  • Wild ginger
  • Tiarella
  • Coral bells
  • Foamflower
  • Vinca minor

Water Requirements


Japanese maple trees prefer well-drained soils that are not waterlogged. Because of this, it is essential to choose plants that require similar watering needs. Plants with shallow roots that do not need frequent watering are an excellent choice for these areas.

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  • Ferns
  • Hostas
  • Heuchera
  • Solomon’s seal
  • Hardy geraniums

Root System


Japanese maple trees have shallow root systems that can become easily damaged, making it critical to choose plants that do not compete with them for space and nutrients. Plants with deep root systems can damage the shallow roots of the trees, making them more susceptible to disease and pests.

When selecting plants for your garden bed, consider the root system of the japanese maple tree and choose plants with shallow root systems.

  • Foamflower
  • Bleeding hearts
  • Tiarella
  • Wild ginger
  • Pachysandra

Color, Form, And Texture


Complementing the color, form, and texture of the japanese maple trees with the plants is crucial for creating a harmonious landscape. Choose plants that will complement the beauty of the tree and create an aesthetically pleasing garden.

  • Bleeding hearts
  • Hostas
  • Coral bells
  • Astilbe
  • Ferns

Growing plants under japanese maple trees can be challenging, but with careful considerations, you can create a beautiful and successful garden bed. Consider the amount of sunlight, soil type, water requirements, and root system of the trees when selecting plants.

Complement the color, form, and texture of the tree with your plant selection to create a harmonious and beautiful garden.

Best Plants To Grow Under Japanese Maple Trees


Japanese maple trees are among the most majestic and beautiful trees that you can find. They are prized for their vibrant hues, delicate foliage, and stunning shape. But one of the best things about them is that they can provide the perfect conditions for other plants to thrive! If you’re wondering what to grow under japanese maple trees, you’ve come to the right place.

In this post, we’ll highlight some of the best plants that grow well in the conditions provided by japanese maple trees.

Perennials


Perennials are a great choice to plant under japanese maple trees. They come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes, and they can help create a beautiful and natural-looking landscape.

  • Hostas – these plants are known for their large, broad leaves and come in a range of colors, from light green to variegated shades.
  • Heucheras – heucheras have beautiful foliage in an array of colors, from lime green to deep burgundy. They have dainty flowers on tall spikes that bloom in midsummer.
  • Bleeding hearts – these plants have delicate pink or white flowers that hang from arching stems and bloom in spring. They add a charming, old-fashioned feel to any garden.
  • Ferns – ferns are great for adding texture and interest to any garden, and they love cool, shady spots. Nowadays, many varieties come in different shades, including light greens and silvers.
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Annuals


Annuals are another great option to consider when planting under japanese maple trees. They bloom throughout the summer season, adding a burst of vivid colors and scents to your garden.

  • Impatiens – impatiens are known for their vibrant colors, and they thrive in the shade. They are easy to care for and bloom continuously throughout the summer.
  • Begonias – begonias come in different shades and have large petals that attract hummingbirds and butterflies. They are great for adding pops of color to the garden.
  • Lobelias – these plants have spiky flowers that come in shades of purple, blue, and white, and they attract hummingbirds and butterflies. They thrive in the shade and complement the beauty of japanese maple trees.
  • Coleus – coleus plants have colorful foliage that comes in a range of colors, from deep purples to chartreuse greens.

Shrubs


Shrubs can provide height and structure in the garden, and they can be another great option for planting under japanese maple trees.

  • Azaleas – azaleas have stunning flowers that come in shades of pink, red, orange, and white. They bloom in the spring and can add a pop of color to any garden.
  • Hydrangeas – hydrangeas have large, showy blooms that come in shades of pink, blue, and white. They prefer partial shade and a moist, well-draining soil.
  • Rhododendrons – rhododendrons have large, leathery leaves and beautiful flowers that come in shades of pink, white, and purple. They bloom in late spring and prefer a slightly acidic soil.
  • Camellias – camellias are known for their year-round blooms that come in shades of pink, red, and white. They prefer part shade.

Groundcovers


Groundcovers can create a lush carpet of foliage that adds texture and interest to any garden bed.

  • Pachysandra – pachysandra is a low-growing groundcover with glossy green leaves that thrives in shade. It is perfect for filling in bare spots or underplanting larger plants.
  • Vinca – vinca, also known as periwinkle, has delicate flowers that come in shades of blue and purple. It grows low to the ground and is ideal for covering large areas.
  • Lamium – lamium, also known as dead nettle, is a groundcover with variegated leaves that come in shades of green and silver. It has small pink or white flowers and is perfect for shady areas.

Japanese maple trees can provide the perfect conditions for a wide variety of plants to thrive. By planting perennials, annuals, shrubs, and groundcovers under these trees, you can create a beautiful and natural-looking garden that complements the beauty of these unique trees.

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Maintenance Tips For Plants Growing Under Japanese Maple Trees


Japanese maple trees are a beautiful addition to any garden, but what to grow under them? If you have a japanese maple tree in your garden, it’s essential to know what plants will thrive in its shade. Here are some useful tips for maintaining healthy plants under japanese maple trees.

Pruning


Pruning is essential for the longevity of plants growing under japanese maple trees. It’s necessary to remove any dead or diseased branches, which can harbor pests or diseases that will spread to other plants. Pruning also allows more light and air circulation to reach the plants, which is essential for their health.

Watering


Plants growing under japanese maple trees require more frequent watering, as the tree’s roots will absorb most of the moisture from the soil. It’s important to water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between each watering.

It would be best to use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to ensure that the water reaches the plants’ roots.

Fertilizing


Fertilizing plants growing under japanese maple trees is essential to ensure their longevity. It’s best to use an organic, slow-release fertilizer that won’t burn the plants’ roots. Fertilize in the fall and spring when the plants are actively growing.

Controlling Pests


Pests can be a problem for plants growing under japanese maple trees, especially aphids and scale insects. Keep an eye out for any signs of infestation, such as curling leaves or sticky residue on the plants. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control these pests.

Maintaining healthy plants under japanese maple trees is essential to ensure their longevity. Pruning, watering, fertilizing, and controlling pests are all necessary steps for the health and well-being of the plants. By following these maintenance tips, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden under your japanese maple tree!

Conclusion


To sum up, there are several plants that can be grown successfully under japanese maple trees. Whether you prefer to focus on shrubs, perennials, or a mix of both, it’s important to pay attention to the trees’ shade and moisture requirements.

Plants that thrive in shade and moist soil are the best options to choose from. Some popular choices include hostas, ferns, and heucheras. Camellias, rhododendrons, and azaleas also make excellent companions for japanese maple trees with their stunning flowers and evergreen foliage.

Make sure to dig the soil carefully and remove the weeds before planting these plants to ensure good growth and avoid competition for nutrients. With the right selection of plants and proper care, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden under your stunning japanese maple trees.